[ GUIDES ]
What an importer asks before they book.
Commercial invoice, packing list, and origin papers, and why a forwarder asks for them before a booking.
Certificates for food, wood, electrical goods, and batteriesWhich extra papers show up when the cargo is not ordinary general goods.
What an ocean freight rate is, and what moves itThe ocean rate is one number. Fuel, currency, and space on the ship can move the invoice after you accept it.
The five charges a forwarder cannot fix in the quoteOverweight, demurrage and detention, inspections, fuel, and currency, and why they damage trust when they arrive as a surprise.
Demurrage and detention, in plain languageFree days, what the clock is counting, and why a late truck becomes an invoice.
Export papers and Spain import papers are not the same listWhat the origin country files to let the box leave, and what Spain asks when it arrives.
How to read the shipment risk indexOne number, built only from feeds that answered, and what each feed does not measure.
How a forwarder uses the quote link and the tracking deskThe importer's link, the email thread, and the risk card the client can be shown.